很多同学都认为托福独立口语难度低于综合口语,是比较容易发挥出色拿到高分的口语部分,但实际上哪怕是公认自由度最高的独立口语TASK1,也需要一定的技巧才能应对自如。下面就由小编来为大家分享托福独立口语ASK1中高频题型3选1题的高分应答模板。
什么是托福独立口语TASK1的3选1题型?
所谓3选1题型,其结构很简单,就是问考生一个问题,然后给出大家3个选项要求从中选择一个来展开叙述的题型,比如:
Your degree requires that you should choose a history course. Which of the following courses would you prefer? (1) Art history (2) Twentieth-century world history (3) Science history
上面这道题就是标准的3选1题。之所以说这个题型高频,是因为这个题型比较符合如今托福独立口语部分的出题趋势。考生如果平时有关注托福考试的一些官方练习题和考试预测之类的资料,其实不难发现如今的托福独立口语越来越倾向于出一些题干较长,需要考生花费更多时间来进行阅读理解的口语题目。而如果说到拉长题干,给出3个选项要求考生逐一判断的3选1题无疑就是理想选择,这也是如今托福独立口语中3选1题型越来越多的主要原因了。因此,考生在备考托福独立口语时,需要对这个题型以较高的优先级来进行准备才行。
托福独立口语3选1题型2种高分应答模板分享
了解了3选1题型的基本结构之后,接下来小编将通过实例来为大家具体分析比较容易拿到高分的两种应答模板:
1. 3选1题型高分应答模板:正向展开
正向展开模板的基本思路就是按照题目给出的要求进行正面论述。因为3选1的题目要求考生选择其一进行展开,那么比较标准的模式就是先给出开场定论,直接说出自己选择了哪一个选项。紧接着给出两个选择这一选项的原因,并分别给出一个例子进行支持。最后再进行结论收尾。当然,如果有些同学控制不好时间来不及结尾也不要强行结尾赶时间,把之前两个理由和例子都说好得分会更高一些。但如果大家想要追求口语高分,那么说完结尾还是很有必要的。这个应答模板其实和托福独立口语其它题型的回答方式差不多,属于较为标准的模板。下面来看一个之前给出题目的回答实例:
If I had to choose between art history, twentieth-century world history, or science history, I would always choose art history. To begin, my favorite types of museums are art museums. I enjoy looking at the art and trying to interpret how people were feeling, or what they were going through at that time. Second, compared to traditional history courses, art history can give a different perspective on a certain time period. Rather than hear facts and figures, art history courses give you the opportunity to see how common people felt in that time. For example, people who lived through the war may paint scenes of how traditional towns were, rather than hear about the fighting and conflict like you would in a history. For these two reasons, I would prefer to take an art history class.
上面这个实例就是正向展开式的应答模板,考生直接选择了题目3个选项中的art history,然后分别给出两个选择的理由,再配合例子进行论述,最后完美收尾。这种正向展开式的论述除了观点鲜明开门见山以及结构清晰逻辑通顺外,还有一个好处是可以帮助大家完全规避掉自己不熟悉的选项内容。比如另两个选项的二十世纪世界历史和科技史。考生面对这类完全没思路不知道说什么好的选项怎么办?没关系,直接忽略掉不提就可以了。这也正是这种展开模板的优势亮点之一。
2. 3选1题型高分应答模板:反向排除
除了进行在正面选择论述外,3选1题型其实还有一种高分模板应答思路,那就是进行反向排除。简单来说,考生选择某个选项后不说自己为什么选这个选项,而是把论述集中在自己为什么不选其它两个选项上。开场大家还是要先说自己选了哪个选项,但之后的展开考生就可以分别对没有选择的两个选项给出具体的不选择原因,并且每个原因都加上例子加以佐证,最后再进行结尾陈述。其基本模式就是:我选A。我不选B是因为...,例子是...。同时,我选A而不选C又是因为...,例子是...。
当然,上面这两种模板其实也没有那么死板考生只能选择其一使用,大家完全可以把两种模板结合在一起运用,同时兼具正反两面论述有时候反而更有说服力,来看下面这个题目和实例:
题目:Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?
(1) Energy and environment (2) Health and nutrition (3) Solar system
回答:I would choose health and nutrition classes for two main reasons. First, I deal with nutrition every single day. When I am trying to make healthy choices for my body, I am sometimes uncertain about what the best foods are the most nutritious. A health and nutrition class would surely ease that trouble and help me make choices that are good for my body. Second, I am not very interested in sciences, so I don’t think an energy and environment or solar system class would be very intriguing to me. I would rather take classes that excite me rather than the class I was totally disinterested. So, for these two reasons, I would choose to take a health and nutrition class, rather than energy and environment, or solar system course.
上面这个回答其实就融合了两种模板思路,回答者先是给出了一个正面的选择Health and nutrition的理由,之后又给出了一个不选择另外两个选项的理由。兼顾了正面论述和反面排除,可以说是相当聪明的论述方式。当大家面对选项无论是正面还是反面都给不出足够理由或是找不出适用例子时,这种正反论述的模板思路大家完全可以参考运用起来,同样也能保证理想的口语得分。
以上就是托福独立口语TASK1高频题型3选1题的高分应答模板分享,其中的回答思路希望大家能够学习掌握,并且在考试中熟练且灵活的运用起来。最后小编预祝各位考生口语发挥出色,取得满意成绩。