都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, Africans had iron from a relatively early date, developing ingenious furnaces to produce the high heat needed for production and to control the amount of air that reached the carbon and iron ore necessary for making iron.
词汇讲解:
metallurgy /'mɛtəlɝdʒi/ n. 冶金 (术,学)
ingenious /ɪn'dʒinɪəs/ adj.
1(指人)善于用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的,心灵手巧的;
2(指物件)设计独特而精巧的;
3(指主意)别出心裁的, 奇妙的
furnace /'fɝnɪs/ n. 熔炉
结构划分:
(Unlike in the Americas), (where metallurgy was a very late and limited development), Africans had iron from a relatively early date, (developing ingenious furnaces) ( to produce the high heat needed for production) and (to control the amount of air)( that reached the carbon and iron ore) (necessary for making iron.)
深度分析:
修饰一:(Unlike in the Americas),介词短语
中文:不像在美洲
修饰二:(where metallurgy was a very late and limited development) ,从句
中文:冶金术发展非常晚而且有限
修饰三:(developing ingenious furnaces) ,非谓语动词
中文:发展了独特而精巧的熔炉
修饰四:(to produce the high heat neededfor production),非谓语动词
中文:它可产生冶铁所需要的高温
修饰五:(to control the amount of air) ,非谓语动词
中文:控制空气的数量
修饰六:( that reached the carbon and ironore) ,从句,修饰air
中文:接触碳和铁矿
修饰七:(necessary for making iron. ) ,形容词短语,修饰air
中文:对于冶铁是有必要的
主干:Africanshad iron from a relatively early date
参考翻译:
不像在美洲,那里冶金术发展非常晚而且有限,而非洲拥有铁比较早,他们发展了独特而精巧的熔炉,它可产生冶铁所需要的高温,并且控制接触碳和铁矿的空气用量以满足冶铁需要。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。