都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends up on the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very importantin island communities.
词汇讲解:
community n. 社区,团体,社会,(动植物的)群落
symbiosis /sɪmbaɪ'osɪs/ n. 共生
结构划分:
It is significant that the earliest living things (that built communities on these islands) are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon (that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) and a principle (that is very important in island communities).
深度分析:
修饰一:(that built communities on theseislands),从句,修饰living things
中文:在这些岛上建立生物群落
修饰二:(a phenomenon and a principle),同位语,修饰symbiosis,注意这里的a phenomenon和a principle被从句隔开了,注意这里的断句
修饰三:(that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) ,从句,修饰a phenomenon
中文:依赖两种或两种以上的生物紧密合作
修饰四:(that is very important in island communities)从句,修饰aprinciple
中文:在岛上生物群落非常重要
参考翻译:
在这些岛上建立生物群落的最早的生物以共生方式存在是非常重要的,共生是一种依赖两种或两种以上的生物紧密合作而生存的现象,也是在岛上生物群落非常重要的原则。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。