都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
In a countercurrent exchange system, the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels; thus, the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.
结构划分:
(In a countercurrent exchange system), the blood vessels (carrying cooled blood from the flippers) run close enough to the blood vessels (carrying warm blood from the body) (to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels); thus, the heat is transferred (from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels) (before it reaches the flipper itself).
深度分析:
修饰一:(In a countercurrent exchange system),介词短语
中文:在逆流交换系统中
修饰二:(carrying cooled blood from the flippers),非谓语动词,修饰the blood vessels
中文:携带来自鳍部的冷血
修饰三:(carrying warm blood from the body) ,非谓语动词,修饰the blood vessels
中文:携带来自身体的温血
修饰四:(to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels) ,非谓语动词
中文:以便从带有温血的血管中获取热量
修饰五:(from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels) ,介词短语
中文:由流出的血管到流进的血管
修饰六:(before it reaches the flipper itself),从句
中文:在到达鳍部前
参考翻译:
在逆流交换系统中,携带来自鳍部的冷血的血管非常接近携带来自身体的温血的血管以便从带有温血的血管中获取热量;因此,在到达鳍部前,热量通过由流出的血管到流进的血管完成了热量转移。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。