都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Anaximander,observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar, was probably the first of the Greek philosophers to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth--an idea that, elaborated upon later, would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century.
词汇讲解:
polestarn. 北极星
sphere /sfɪə/ n. 球体,球形;范围;社会阶层,社会地位
elaborate/ɪ'læbəret/ v. 详尽解释或说明,详细制定
prevail /prɪ'veɪl/ v. 流行,盛行
advent /'ædvənt/ n. 来临,到来
结构划分:
Anaximander, (observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar), was probably the first of the Greek philosophers (to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth)--(an idea) (that, (elaborated upon later), would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century).
深度分析:
这个句子的主干:
Anaximander was probably the first of the Greek philosophers
修饰一:(observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar) ,
非谓语动词
中文:观察围绕北极星运动的天体
修饰二:(to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth) ,非谓语动词
中文:把天空描绘成完全围绕地球的球体
修饰三:(an idea) ,同位语
中文:一个想法
修饰四:(elaborated upon later) ,非谓语动词
中文:后来被详细阐述
修饰五:(that would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century) ,从句,修饰idea
中文:会流行到17世纪科技革命的到来。
参考翻译:
Anaximander(一直观察围绕北极星运动的天体)可能是第一个希腊哲学家把天空描绘成完全围绕地球的球体——这个想法(后来被详细阐述)会流行到17世纪科技革命的到来。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。