都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.
结构划分:
(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )
深度分析:
这个句子的主干部分:
the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them
修饰一:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest),介词短语
中文:作为西南部相对较新的人
修饰二:(a place) ,同位语
中文:一个地方
修饰三:(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ,从句
中文:在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政
修饰四:(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ),介词短语
注意这里有一个搭配:not just … but … 不仅…而且
中文:不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐
参考翻译:
作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人,纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐,创造了这些艺术形式来影响他们周围的世界。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。