写作水平的提升是日积月累的过程,而不是突击训练就能提升上来的,字要一个一个写,书要一页一页读,作文要一句一句练,慢慢地,英语语感就培养出来了。能每周坚持写一篇文章,相信你的写作水平肯定会有提高。下面我们来看一道托福独立写作题目,并尝试分析一下写作思路:
Younger school children aged from five to ten should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, language and history.
第一步:审题
题目是说5-10岁的小学生除了学习数学,科学,语言和历史之外,还应该学习艺术与音乐,问你同意与否。看到prompt(写作题目),我们就要尝试着把里面的关键词换一种表达方式paraphrase出来。
art
art education
art and music education program
study art
involvement in arts
get exposed to
be required to
be important to
be crucial to
mean a great deal to
这么做的目的是为了让你在写整篇文章中心论点thesis statement的时候尽量运用不同的词汇与表达方式,不是照抄题目中的话。
第二步:构思
这一步骤主要是构思主体部分的三个分论点topic sentence。平时有一定积累的同学可以直接写出三个分论点,如果思路匮乏可以阅读相关话题的原版英语文章来积累素材,形成自己的观点。推荐的外国网站有yahoo, google, studymode等。
第三步:练笔
当你想好了自己要写什么,就可以开始动笔了。切记搜集很多素材,却迟迟不动笔。记得海明威曾说"The first draft of anything is shit. " 既然是练笔,就不用担心初稿写不好,练多了,考场上一气呵成地可能性才会高。
开头段:
In recent years, school curricula for kids seem to include art and music education program besides common core subjects of science and math. Although some may regard art and music education as a luxury, in my opinion, they are foundamental to enrich students' lives and education.(thesis statement)
分论点可以从以下三个方面去探讨:
academic achievement,
social and emotional development,
and equitable opportunity.
好了,大概就跟大家分析到这里,如果感兴趣的同学,可以自己写出来,相信通过不断练习,一定可以熟能生巧提升自己的托福写作水平。