托福写作中为了让自己的观点更有说服力,考生常会准备一些数据类的论据用来进行论证。但如何列举这些数据却并非人人都能做好。假如缺乏合理的展现方式,数据类论据的价值将大打折扣。下面小编就来介绍托福写作中提升数据类论据说服力的写作方法。
托福写作中如何引用数据提升说服力?
所谓数据类论据,就是一些包含详细具体数字,能够对某个观点或者看法进行直接支持或反驳的论据,这类论据的特点是有很强的说服力,同时具备较高权威性,缺点是使用起来并不容易,胡乱运用容易演变成单纯的数据堆砌。
托福写作引用数据技巧实例分享
话题1
Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past
写法分享
We may quote the research conducted by a major education in order to discover whether children are doing homework with technological assistance: among the 100 parents who were interviewed, over 90% of them admitted the face that their children could never do without using computers or other electronic tools.
这篇例子中引用了一组数据,100对夫妻中90%的人承认孩子对电脑和其它电子工具有依赖性,这组数据对于文章观点起到了很好的支持作用,也简单直白的告诉了大家实际情况,这种数据引用无需任何修饰,本身就具有很强的说服力。
话题2
Grades encourage students to learn.
写法分享
Researchers at China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey in 10 key high schools in Shanghai. They drafted a list of questions centering on motives to study hard at school and asked the students to fill out the questionnaire. Among the 2,000 students who wrote out their answers, over half of them mentioned the desire to gain high grades in the National College Entrance Examination.
2000学生中超过半数为了分数而学习,这也同样对文章观点起到了支持作用,比起一些空泛的例子来说这样的数据显然也更为直观明确。当然,这类数据论据需要大家提前背熟,虽然好用但对于大家的记忆要求还是比较高的。
通过上述两个用法实例,小编相信大家对于如何用好数据类论据应该也有了一定的认识,接下来大家要做的就是自己尝试在实际写作过程中加入数据类论据进行论证了。希望本文的内容可以为大家带来参考和帮助。