都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
词汇讲解:
aquifer /'ækwɪfə/ n. 含水土层
semiarid /ˌsem(a)ɪ'ærɪd/ adj. 半干旱的
结构划分:
Estimates indicate (that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron), but unfortunately, (under the semiarid climatic conditions) (that presently exist in the region), rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, (amounting to about half a centimeter a year.)
深度分析:
修饰一:(under the semiarid climatic conditions),介词短语,修饰后面红色主干部分
中文:在半干旱气候条件下
修饰二:(that presently exist in the region),从句,修饰conditions
中文:现在存在于这个地区
修饰三:(amounting to about half a centimeter a year. ) ,非谓语动词,修饰前面红色主干
中文:总计大约一年50毫米
主干:rates ofaddition to the aquifer are minimal
中文:蓄水层的补水率很小
参考翻译:
估计表明:蓄水层包含充足的水去填满Huron湖。但很不幸,在目前这个地区半干旱气候条件下,蓄水层的补水率很小,总计大约一年50毫米。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。