都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
According to conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy and serves the function of increasing alertness by reversing, through deeper breathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallow breathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.
词汇讲解:
conventional /kən'vɛnʃənl/ adj. 传统的;老套的,千篇一律的;约定的
alertness /ə'lə:tnis/ n. 警戒,机敏
reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/ v. 使(某物)反转; 将(某物)翻转;转变
结构划分:
(According to conventional theory), yawning takes place (when people are bored or sleepy)and serves the function (of increasing alertness) (by reversing, through deeper breathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels) (that are caused by the shallow breathing) (that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom).
深度分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
yawning takes place and serves the function
修饰一:(According to conventional theory),介词短语
中文:根据传统理论
修饰二:(when people are bored or sleepy),从句
中文:当人们感到厌烦或困倦时
修饰三:(of increasing alertness),介词短语
中文:增强警觉
修饰四:(through deeper breathing),插入语
中文:通过深呼吸
修饰五:(by reversing, through deeper breathing, the drop inblood oxygen levels),介词短语,注意这里修饰四的插入语隔开了,断句别出错
中文:通过浅呼吸逆转血液中氧含量的下降
修饰六:(that are caused by the shallow breathing),从句,修饰the drop in blood oxygen levels
中文:是通过浅呼吸导致的
修饰七:(that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom),从句修饰,theshallow breathing
中文:伴随着缺乏睡眠或厌烦
参考翻译:
根据传统理论,打哈欠会在当人们感到厌烦或困倦时发生,并且打哈欠通过深呼吸逆转血液中氧含量的下降(这种下降是由伴随着缺乏睡眠或厌烦的浅呼吸造成的)起到提升警觉的作用。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。