都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.
词汇讲解:
technical adj. 使用术语的, 专业的
term n. 术语
结构划分:
(With "climax," "biome,""superorganism," and various other technical terms) (for the association of animals and plants) (at a given locality) (being criticized), the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted (for the whole system)(of associated organisms) (together with the physical factors of their environment.)
深度分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted
修饰一:(With "climax,""biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms) ,介词短语
中文:随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”
修饰二:(for the association of animals and plants),介词短语
中文:关于动植物联系
修饰三:(at a given locality) ,介词短语
中文:在一个给定的地点
修饰四:(being criticized) ,非谓语动词
中文:被批评
修饰五:(for the whole system) ,介词短语
中文:对于这个系统
修饰六:(of associated organisms) ,介词短语
中文:相互联系的有机体
修饰七:(together with the physical factors of their environment.) ,介词短语
中文:以及它们环境中的物理因素
参考翻译:
随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”(它们用来描述一个给定地点的动植物联系)以及各种其它专业术语受到批评,对于相互联系的有机体以及它们环境中的物理因素形成的整体系统来说,这个术语“生态系统”越来越被广泛采用。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。